Kodi chotenthetsera madzi chimagwira ntchito yanji mgalimoto?

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yachopopera madzindi kudzaza silinda yopondereza mpweya yopanda mpweya ndi mpweya wosalowerera kapena mpweya wamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupondereza m'chipindacho kukhale kokwera kangapo kapena kambirimbiri kuposa kupondereza kwa mpweya. Kusiyana kwa kupondereza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha dera lopingasa la ndodo ya pistoni kukhala laling'ono kuposa dera lopingasa la pistoni kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ndodo ya pistoni iyende. M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira za ntchito ya ma dampers m'magalimoto?

Ma dampers ali ndi ubwino woonekeratu kuposa ma spelling wamba: liwiro lochepa, mphamvu yochepa yosinthasintha (nthawi zambiri mkati mwa 1:1.2), komanso kuwongolera kosavuta; Zoyipa zake ndi zakuti voliyumu yake si yocheperako ngati ma spelling a coil, mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi yochepa.

Malinga ndi makhalidwe ake ndi minda yogwiritsira ntchito,zopopera madziamadziwikanso kuti ndodo zothandizira, zosinthira ngodya, ndodo zopumira mpweya, zopopera mpweya, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya zopopera mpweya, pali mitundu ingapo ya zopopera mpweya: chopopera mpweya chaulere, chopopera mpweya chokha, chopopera mpweya, chopopera mpweya chosakhazikika, chopopera mpweya chosazungulira, ndodo yopumira mpweya, chopopera mpweya, ndi zina zotero. Pakadali pano, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo a magalimoto, ndege, zida zamankhwala, mipando, kupanga makina, ndi zina zotero.

Cholinga cha damper:

Kasupe wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kwa mpweya mu chidebe chotsekedwa. Kapangidwe kake ka mawonekedwe a kusintha kwake ndi ubale wake ndi kakhomo, komwe kangapangidwe ndikuwerengedwa malinga ndi zosowa. Chopondera chimatha kusunga ma frequency ake achilengedwe osasinthika pansi pa katundu uliwonse, kupirira katundu wa radial ndi axial, ndikutumiza kuchuluka kwa torque. Mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zoperekera zimatha kupezeka posintha kuthamanga kwamkati. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kapangidwe ka zopondera mpweya, kuphatikiza mtundu wa chikhodzodzo ndi mtundu wa nembanemba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mugalimotomakina oletsa kuyimitsidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa zida zamakanika.