Chidziwitso cha mawonekedwe a gasi kasupe wa tebulo lonyamulira

Thekukweza tebulo gasi kasupendi gawo lomwe lingathe kuthandizira, khushoni, kuphulika, kusintha kutalika ndi ngodya.Kasupe wa gasi pagome lonyamulira amapangidwa makamaka ndi ndodo ya pisitoni, pisitoni, manja osindikizira, kulongedza, silinda yokakamiza komanso olowa.Silinda yamphamvu ndi chipinda chotsekedwa chodzaza ndi gasi wa inert kapena mafuta ndi gasi osakaniza.Kupanikizika m'chipindamo ndi kangapo kapena maulendo angapo akuthamanga kwa mumlengalenga.Pamene kasupe wa mpweya ukugwira ntchito, kusiyana kwapakati pa mbali zonse za pistoni kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira kayendedwe ka pisitoni.Akasupe a gasi ali ndi mapangidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi makhalidwe akukweza tebulokasupe wa gasi?

Thekukweza tebulo gasi kasupendi mtundu wa ntchito yopulumutsa kukweza kasupe, yomwe ingagawidwe kudzitsekera kasupe wa gasi ndi kasupe wosadzitsekera wa gasi (monga kukweza chithandizo cha thunthu la galimoto ndi chitseko cha chipinda).Mapangidwe a kasupe wa gasi amapangidwa makamaka ndi manja, pisitoni ndi piston ndodo, etc. Chombocho chimadzazidwa ndi mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kapena mpweya wa nayitrogeni, ndipo kusiyana kwapakati kumapangidwa chifukwa cha madera osiyanasiyana pamapeto onse a pisitoni, yomwe imayendetsa pisitoni ndi pisitoni ndodo kuti isunthe ndikuthandizira anthu kapena zinthu zolemera.

Momwe mungasankhirekukweza tebulo gasi kasupe?

Pali mitundu inayi yolumikizira masika a gasi: chidutswa chimodzi, chikwama chimodzi, cholumikizira chapawiri ndi cholumikizira mpira wapadziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chimakhala gawo limodzi, chikwama chimodzi, chikwama chapawiri ndi cholumikizira mpira wapadziko lonse lapansi.Pakapangidwe kameneka, mtundu wofananira wogwirizanitsa udzasankhidwa molingana ndi zikhalidwe zenizeni za malo oyikapo komanso ndondomeko ya kasupe wa gasi.Mtundu wa mutu wa Universal mpira ndiwolimbikitsidwa.Mtundu uwu wa masika a gasi amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a kugwirizana panthawi yogwira ntchito, motero amachotsa mphamvu yotsalira ya masika a gasi, ndipo imakhala yoyenera makamaka pazochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zolondola kwambiri.Ngati malo oyikapo ali ochepa, mtundu wa khutu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.Kasupe wamagetsi wamtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso malo ang'onoang'ono oyika, koma sangathe kuthetsa mphamvu yotsatizana ndi mitsinje yosiyanasiyana pogwira ntchito.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga pini ina yamasika a gasi kuti mulumikizane nayo.Mwachidule, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi mtundu wanji wamtundu womwe wasankhidwa, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chitseko (chophimba) chikhoza kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa bwino popanda kusokonezedwa ndi kupanikizana pambuyo pa kasupe wa gasi. 

Kodi mfundo ndi kapangidwe ka gasi kasupe watebulo lonyamulira?

Mfundo yogwira ntchito yakukweza tebulo gasi kasupendi kugwiritsa ntchito gasi inert ngati sing'anga zotanuka (monga mafuta, thiransifoma mafuta, turbine mafuta 50%) kusindikiza mafuta ndi kuthamanga kufala kwa zinthu zotanuka, amatchedwa mpweya kasupe.M'malo mwake, ndi mtundu wamtundu wa air spring.Makhalidwe ndi chitukuko cha zotanuka mpweya mpweya kasupe ayenera kupititsidwa patsogolo.Lilinso ndi ambiri makhalidwe a mpweya kasupe dongosolo.Masika amapangidwa ndi silinda ya mpweya, pisitoni (ndodo), chisindikizo ndi cholumikizira chakunja.Nayitrogeni wothamanga kwambiri kapena gasi wa inert amatha kupanga kuzungulira ndi silinda yamafuta.Chipinda chonyowa ndi chipinda chopanda ndodo pa ndodo ya pisitoni chimakhala ndi zovuta ziwiri, ndipo malo oponderezedwa a zipinda ziwirizi komanso kupanikizika kwa gasi kumatulutsa mphamvu zotanuka.